Evaluation of Learning Challenges

Specific Learning Disorders (SLD)

Specific Learning Disorders (SLD) are a group of neurodevelopmental disorders that affect the acquisition and use of academic skills. These disorders are characterized by difficulties in learning and using academic skills, despite having average to above-average intelligence and receiving adequate instruction.

Three common types of SLD are: 

Dyslexia

One common type of SLD is dyslexia, which primarily affects reading. Individuals with dyslexia may have difficulty recognizing and decoding words, which can impact their reading fluency and comprehension. It’s important to note that dyslexia is not related to intelligence, and many individuals with dyslexia have strengths in other areas, such as problem-solving or creative thinking.

Dyscalculia

Another type of SLD is dyscalculia, which involves difficulties with mathematical concepts and operations. Individuals with dyscalculia may struggle with tasks like understanding mathematical symbols, memorizing math facts, and solving mathematical problems.

Dysgraphia

Dysgraphia is another SLD that affects writing skills. People with dysgraphia may have challenges with handwriting, spelling, and organizing their thoughts on paper. Despite these difficulties, individuals with dysgraphia may have normal or above-average intelligence.